Parangtritis Beach

Group 6 ( 8B)

Members:

•  Andre Septian
• Dede Kurniawan
• M.Syamsudin
• Tyas Intani

Parangtritis Beach

History

That said, there is an runaway from the kingdom of Majapahit named Dipokusumo are doing meditation in the region. When he was meditated, he saw there was water dripping from the crevices of the rock, the reef in the Java language can be specified with a "parang" and the water droplets can be called by the word "tumatitis", so the name was born as the area Parangtritis means the water that drips from the rock.

As well as a place of recreation, Parangtritis is also a sacred place. Many visitors who come to meditate. This beach is one place to do Labuhan ceremony of Sultan of Jogjakarta.

Location

Parangtritis tourist area is located in the village of Parangtritis, District Kretek, Bantul, Jogjakarta, around 27 miles south of the city of Jogjakarta with a relatively flat so it is easy to achieve. The pathway is a straight line Jogjakarta - Road Parangtritis - Kretek - Parangtritis. This pathway is the main route usually used tourists as well as the community at large.

Scenery

This beach has sand that is very abundant in large areas forming small hills with few trees, this unique only in Jogja Parangtritis and is recognized around the world.

we can also slightly up to a small hill located on the north side Parangtritis. There are many available small stalls that offer stunning beach views from the top of the hill. While enjoying a coconut and light snacks typical, we can feel a strong breeze blows while watching the scenery along Parangtritis seen all of the top of that hill.

Myth

The community believes that Parangtritis is part of the territory of the South queen known as Nyai Roro Kidul. according, a growing myth, the Nyai Roro Kidul loves the objects that have a green color, therefore for tourists visiting Yogyakarta Parangtritis, sometimes there is a talk or a suggestion as to not wear green clothes, because they worried when someone wearing a green shirt or clothes, they could be favored by the Nyai Roro Kidul and towed to sea to join the army soldiers of  Nyai.

Among the local people, events such as the loss of a mysterious deaths there is no cause, reinforce the myth that the sea authorities, commonly called Nyi Roro Kidul (Queen of the South Coast), like "eliminate" people who do not heed the rules of nature. From the scientific side, such incidents further strengthen the theory that the ocean trench south of Java is loaded undercurrent moving. Any item waves swept from the beach, dragged down and stranded in different locations.

Travel Tickets and Travel Facilities

• Travel Tickets Parangtritis Jogja

Entrance ticket a tourist area Parangtritis Jogja is only Rp. 3000, - per person plus insurance costs Rp. 250, - per person. Then levies for motorcycles Rp. 500, -, car Rp. 1000, - and tour buses Rp. 2000, -.

•  Travel Facilities Parangtritis Jogja

• The inn

• Craft Stores

• Grocery store

• Land parking area

• snack shop

• horse and buggy rental Rp. 20,000

• Car rental ATV Rp 50,000 - Rp 100,000

• Uniqueness Parangtritis Jogja Travel

Suggestion

Despite of all the myths that exist, tourists Parangtritis visitors should prepare and always be careful, because the waves on the beach is arguably very large, and the visitors are not allowed to take a bath in this beach because the beach landscape is very steep and very dangerous. Advised travelers to follow the warnings and rules by the coastguard because so far there has been any loss of life  ripped due to malignancy beach waves and non-compliance of the visitors.

Download Version Microsoft : Click Here

Group 3 VIII D

Agis Ladera

Amirah Yowanda

Juan Amarda

M. Taufiqul Umam

Tuberculosis

Definition

Tuberculosis, MTB, or TB (short for tubercle bacillus) is a common, and in many cases lethal, infectious disease caused by various strains of mycobacteria, usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis typically attacks the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body. It is spread through the air when people who have an active TB infection cough, sneeze, or otherwise transmit their saliva through the air. Most infections are asymptomatic and latent, but about one in ten latent infections eventually progresses to active disease which if left untreated, kills more than 50% of those so infected.

Symptoms

active TB infection are a chronic cough with blood-tinged sputum, fever, night sweats, and weight loss. Infection of other organs causes a wide range of symptoms. Diagnosis of active TB relies on radiology (commonly chest X-rays), as well as microscopic examination and microbiological culture of body fluids.

Prevention

Tuberculosis prevention and control efforts primarily rely on the vaccination of infants and the detection and appropriate treatment of active cases. The World Health Organization has achieved some success with improved treatment regimens, and a small decrease in case numbers.

Medication

Medications are the cornerstone of tuberculosis treatment. But treating TB takes much longer than treating other types of bacterial infections. With tuberculosis, you must take antibiotics for at least six to nine months. The exact drugs and length of treatment depend on your age, overall health, possible drug resistance, the form of TB (latent or active) and the infection's location in the body.

in keeping latent TB from becoming active TB. With the shorter course of treatment, people are more likely to take all their medication and the risk of side effects is lessened.

incubation period

The length of TB incubation varies depending on individual risk factors. Within six weeks of being exposed, an infected person develops a primary infection in the lungs, which may have no symptoms. The disease then enters a dormant phase that can last weeks to years.

Duration of sickness

It is a long time before it shows itself after implantation and frequently it develops even to the stage of breaking down without manifesting many symptoms. . The average duration of tuberculosis from the time of implantation to the fatal termination, when it terminates fatally, is about ten years. The severe symptoms often last from six months to two years. The dying period is usually about two months. Tuberculosis a Curable Disease.—Tuberculosis is a curable disease

Recuperation characteristics

With the very best treatment recovery from tuberculosis is a very slow process. The time which it takes for recovery depends upon the advancement of the disease, the amount of tissue involved and the amount of tissue destroyed. When a patient comes under treatment very early he may recover in six months and when he comes under treatment very late if he recovers at all it may take him from six to ten years. After a great deal of tissue has been destroyed recovery never again becomes complete in the sense that the person is as well as he was before he took sick.

Bunaken Beach 8C

BUNAKEN BEACH

Member :

  Ahmad Mustain A

Fazriyah Mawdah

Paksi Brigantara

VIIIC

Bunaken National Park

The Bunaken National Park is a marine park in the north of Sulawesi island, Indonesia. The park is located near the centre of the Coral Triangle, providing habitat to 390 species of coral^[as well as many fish, mollusc, reptile and marine mammal species. The Park is representative of Indonesian tropical water ecosystems, consisting of seagrass plain, coral reef, and coastal ecosystems. It was established as a national park in 1991 and is among the first of Indonesia's growing system of marine parks The remaining 3% of the park is terrestrial, including the five islands of Bunaken, Manado Tua, Mantehage, Nain and Siladen

Geology

North Sulawesi is considered to be a 'young' formation, of 5-24

million years of age. The region has undergone explosive volcanism 1.5-5 million years ago, which resulted in the volcanic tuff that characterizes the existing topography. Manado Tua is an inactive volcano formed in a classical cone shape and rising over 600 m above sea level, the highest elevation in the park. Bunaken Island also has volcanic origins with a significant amount of uplifted fossil coral. Nain Island is also a dome-shaped island, 139m in height. Mantehage Island is relatively flat and seems to be sinking into the sea. The island has extensive mangrove forest flats, partially separated by saltwater channels.

Siladen is a low-lying coral sand island with no significant topography. Arakan-Wawontulap and Molas-Wori on the mainland of North Sulawesi are relatively flat areas at the base of volcanic hills. The absence of a continental shelf allows the coastal area of the park to drop directly down the continental slope. The sea depth between the islands of the park is 200 to 1,840 metres

Flora and fauna

A very rich coral ecosystem covers most of Bunaken National Park, dominated by fringing reef and barrier reef corals. There are about 390 species of coral recorded in the waters of the Park. A distinct feature is a 25-50 metre vertical coral wall which is inhabited by 13 coral genus. The seaweeds that can be found here include Caulerpa, Halimeda, and Padina species, while the dominant seagrasses

, in particular in the islands of Montehage and Nain, are Thalassia     hemprichii, Enhallus acoroides, and Thalassodendron ciliatum. The park is also abundant in different species of fish, marine mammals and reptiles, birds, molluscs and mangrove species

About 90 species of fish live in the waters of the park, among them being the Emperor Angelfish, Almaco Jack, Spotted Seahorse, Bluestripe Snapper, Pinkish Basslet and Two-lined monocle bream. The species of mollusc include the Giant Clam, Horned Helmet Shells, Chambered Nautilus, and ascidians.^[

It is claimed that this park has seven times more genera of coral than Hawaii, and more than 70% of all the known fish species of the Indo-Western Pacific.

On land, the islands are rich in species of palm, sago, woka, silar and coconut

This forest is also rich in species of crab, lobster, mollusc, and sea birds such as gulls, herons, sea doves, and storks.

Conservation and threats

Bunaken National Park was formally established in 1991 and is among the first of Indonesia's marine parks. In 2005 Indonesia submitted an application to UNESCO for including the park on the World Heritage List. Despite its national park status and significant funding, the park has suffered a slow, continuous degradation due to a number of threats including coral mining, anchor damage, blast fishing, cyanide fishing, diving, and trash. The World Wildlife Fund provides conservation support in the National Park as part of the Sulu Sulawesi Marine Eco-region Action Plan. This includes participatory enforcement and patrol, which resulted in significant reduction of blast fishing.

KELOMPOK 3 :

1.       Bella Nopita Aprianti(05)

2.       Camelia Ratna Dewi Utari(07)

3.       Muhammad Priyotama (18)

4.       Naufal Hilmi (19)

The legend of tukmudal

One day, there was a couple who named lily and Narto. they both lived in a village called village talun, but because they both often steal them both plants citizens finally expelled by the local people. since they were expelled from the village talun, they do not know will stay where it is.
one day they suddenly lost their entry into the forest in which there is an empty house and wells that do not have a lot of water. and at that time they thought to live at home vacant for a while, because they have not found a new place to live. during their stay in the house they do not feel a lack of water. until one day they saw the well had run out of water and the well was dry. they think to dig the well deeper, they dig up in the well, deep, and very deep. they were surprised to see the water in the well, the water turns in it very, very much. so much water in the well, the water is overflowing out of the well. they are both very, very surprised to see the water, they are still living in the empty house. they were not aware that it is very much water can drown them both. they end up trapped between the flood water wells, because they can not swim they can only be a state of surrender. Narto until lilies and died.
until one day lilies and Narto body was found by local people. and at that point the forest was now used as residential space. settlement is called "TUKMUDAL" meaning wells have plenty of water

ANCOL BEACH

Berlianti Wijaya

M. Helmi Nahri

Selma Salsabila

Sonnya Ridwan Tsabitah

VIII-B

¨  LOCATION

Ancol Beach in Pademangan District, North Jakarta, Indonesia. It is located in the coastal lowland of Jakarta. Ancol is bounded by Jakarta Bay to the north, Sunda Kelapa harbor to the west, and Kali Japat canal to the east.

Ancol Beach City is a 58,000 sqm lifestyle center designed to entice urban families and young people of Jakarta where they can relax and enjoy the breeze of the sea while indulged by our broad appeal and extensive selection of delicacies, retail, and recreational offerings.

¨  FACILITIES

Apartment

Atlantis Water Adventure

Bowling

Fantasy World

Gondola

Hotel

Restaurant and Cafe

Sea World

¨  Advantages

Have a strategic location and easy to reach, has the beauty and ease of acces.

¨  Disadvantages

Since become one of the popular beaches visited, so visitors Ancol beach so much that causes many facilities sufffer damage from visitors.

Kuta Beach

Nama:
Fathur Gunawan
Andesta Celya H

;

Kuta beach
Kuta Beach is a tourist place located south of Denpasar, the capital of Bali, Indonesia. Kuta is located in Badung regency. This area is a tourist destination abroad, and has become a mainstay tourist island of Bali since the early 70's. Kuta Beach is often referred to as sunset beach (sunset beach) as opposed to Sanur beach.
Before it became a tourist attraction, Kuta is a port trade. Where the products of local traded to buyers from outside Bali. In the 19th century, Mads Lange, a Danish merchant, came to Bali and established a trading base in Kuta. His expertise in negotiating, making trader Mads Lange as famous among the kings of Bali with the Dutch.
Hugh Mahbett has also published a book entitled "Praise to Kuta" which contains an invitation to the local community to set up tourist accommodation facilities. The goal is to anticipate the explosion of tourists visiting Bali. The book was later inspired many people to build tourist facilities such as hotels, restaurants and entertainment venues.
In Kuta there are many shops, restaurants and places baths and drying herself. Besides the beauty of its beach, Kuta beach also offers various types of entertainment such as bars and restaurants along the beach to Legian beach. Rosovivo, Ocean Beach Club, Kamasutra, are some of the most crowded clubs along the beach of Kuta.
This beach also has a pretty good waves for surfing sports (surfing), especially for novice surfers. Field I Gusti Ngurah Rai Airport is located not far from Kuta.

Admission
For tickets go to Kuta beach is free of charge. But if you come by car, then you have to pay a parking fee of Rp. 5.000, - per vehicle.

Access
It takes approximately 10 minutes from Ngurah Rai International Airport to Kuta Beach. Transportation can digumakan ie, taxi, private vehicle or bus. If using the bus, will stop at Central Parking Kuta. From here, you can go on to the beach by public transport, with a tariff of Rp. 10,000,